TLT and VCLT historically move together with ~90% correlation. Recently, a clear divergence has opened, with VCLT outperforming. Such market dislocations are rarely permanent and tend to revert.
The TLT tracks the performance of long-term Treasury bonds, which appear to be losing their safe haven status. Recent weakness reflects the rising term premium owing to increased uncertainty over long-term interest rates. While posing a short-term risk, this rising term premium will increase long-term returns.
I see TLT's current price and nearly 5% yield as an attractive buying opportunity with limited long-term risk, despite concerns about U.S. debt. Lower interest rates are likely coming soon, either from Fed policy shifts or a recession, which could drive significant gains for TLT. Fears about U.S. government creditworthiness are overblown. The U.S. remains a superpower with multiple tools to manage debt and raise revenue.
We see the fiscal risk premium as being priced in and think the iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF can tap into lucrative longer-term key rates. Our short-term forecast for the yield curve is bullish flattening, TLT ETF's effective duration of 15.68 means the ETF might benefit from such a scenario. The on-the-run coupon base is set quite high for 20-year+ Treasuries. Therefore, we see short-term distributions being sustained at decent levels.
The Simplify Bond Bull ETF is "151 proof" duration, and carries 3x the interest rate sensitivity of 20-year bond funds like TLT. This gives investors direct access to the "duration trade," where investors profit if interest rates fall, one of the investment theses behind TLT and other long bond funds. RFIX does pose a lot of risk, as it is very volatile and highly responsive to interest rate changes, making it a fund that investors should consider carefully.
TLT's recent sharp selloff has priced in some fiscal deficit concerns, with 2-20 yield spread widening to 100 bps, indicating the current yield has embedded higher term premium. TLT has reached a 5% yield, surpassing the S&P 500's 4.7% earnings yield due to the recent V-shaped rebound in the equity market, as the market priced out recession risk in 2025. With yields nearing the 5.25%–5.5% resistance range, dip buyers may step in as cooling inflation makes further Fed hikes unlikely.
A fundamental analysis paired with a modelling process suggests longer-term yields remain overzealous. We think iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF can benefit if the market wakes up to the realities of lower justified real rates, lower term premiums, and the convexity-conducive environment. CDS and residual risk premiums were incorporated in our modelling process. In addition, history and UBS show that a ratings-based adjustment of a 10-15 basis point yield increase is justified.
The dividend yield spread between Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund ETF Shares and iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF is currently near a 10-year low. This signals an unusually unfavorable return/risk ratio for VCLT relative to treasury bonds. To further compound the downside risks, VCLT has significant exposure to medium-quality corporate debt.
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With today's interest rate and inflation setup, historical patterns suggest TLT could soar over 50% from current levels. But there's a catch - one popular indicator might lead investors astray. On their own, interest rates and inflation don't offer clear entry signals. But when combined, they form a powerful indicator.
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