SVOL's portfolio is now more conservative, shifting from leveraged equities to bonds, reducing downside risk in future corrections. The VIX term structure has normalized to contango, allowing SVOL to generate higher premiums and sustain a yield near 20%. Despite improved positioning, I remain speculatively bearish on SVOL due to overvalued US stocks and persistent macroeconomic risks.
On April 7, I rated the Simplify Volatility Premium ETF (SVOL) a Strong Buy due to extreme market fear and VIX backwardation. The VIX has since normalized, greed is back, and SVOL has rallied, reducing its upside potential and increasing the risk potential. Therefore, I am downgrading SVOL to a Sell. Some parts of SVOL's portfolio have shifted to a more defensive stance, with increased Treasury holdings, reduced equity exposure, and further-dated VIX short positions, signaling caution.
SVOL's original strategy of shorting the VIX has failed due to sustained high volatility, leading to negative returns and heightened risks for investors. The fund has pivoted to a new, incoherent strategy involving leveraged S&P 500 futures and options, which carries significant downside risks. Current economic and political uncertainties, including the US-China trade conflict and mixed Fed signals, are likely to maintain high volatility levels.
SVOL is akin to a "risk insurance provider" on the S&P 500. It earns premiums in stable markets, but faces huge losses during significant market drawdowns. SVOL's recent collapse highlights its vulnerability to rapid VIX rises, exacerbated by poor asset management practices. SVOL's high equity exposure and poor risk management exacerbate its losses, making it unsuitable for income-driven retired investors, but conditionally suitable for pro-risk speculators.
The Cboe Volatility Index (VIX), commonly known as the fear index, measures the market's expectation of short-term volatility among stocks. Based on S&P 500 index options with near-term expiration dates, the VIX can project 30 days' worth of volatility expectations.
I downgraded the Simplify Volatility Premium ETF to a Strong Sell due to its increased exposure to equities that increases risks and reduces its diversification benefits. SVOL's portfolio shifted drastically from U.S. treasuries and bonds to a significant 53.93% in SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust and other equity positions. The fund's addition of SPUC, which performs like a leveraged version of SPY, further increases downside potential.
The Simplify Volatility Premium ETF trades at a 15.25% yield by selling short-term VIX futures, benefiting from contango but vulnerable during backwardation. SVOL employs tail hedging and invests in adventurous fixed income securities, offering a stable return profile and active creative management. Currently, SVOL has a high S&P 500 exposure and limited VIX futures, making it less efficient for shorting volatility but safer during volatility spikes.
Due to recent unpredictable market conditions and significant shifts in SVOL's holdings, I am downgrading SVOL from a Buy to a Hold. SVOL has moved away from bonds and treasuries, adding complex and less predictable ETFs like QIS and SCY, raising concerns about its stability. SVOL's 54% allocation in SPY and its covered call strategy increase its risk and unpredictability, making it less appealing for income investors.
The Simplify Volatility Premium ETF offers a high yield by writing options against the VIX, supported by actively managed core bond holdings. SVOL's strategy includes shorting VIX futures and holding high-quality fixed income securities, aiming for a stable income despite market volatility. Elevated volatility expected in 2025 could benefit SVOL, enhancing its yield and income generation, making it suitable for aggressive income investors.
Volatility is an essential but dangerous component of investment. On the one hand, the capacity for the price of a security to swing back and forth around a mean provides investors with opportunities to profit using strategic buys or sells of that security.
SVOL's NAV erosion and dividend cuts are expected due to its design. Reinvesting dividends can maintain principal and still capture competitive yields. Despite NAV erosion, SVOL has shown positive total returns and the capability to outperform the S&P 500 and other income funds like JEPI. SVOL's strategy involves shorting VIX futures with treasury bill collateral, leading to inherent NAV erosion.
Option-driven ETFs provide a decent avenue for passive income investors to access high and uncorrelated returns. Yet, in SVOL's case we can talk about introducing an additional layer of diversification as the underlying strategy is quite different from what other common option-driven ETFs apply. Apart from this, SVOL offers ~15% yield and a nice downside protection.