There are deeper levels to the big machine, the financial market, where investors need to understand the cogs that make it run and when one of them is starting to speed up or slow down in relation to all others. Understanding the world of global macro strategies, where knowing what sudden shifts might implicate for other markets, is the key to anticipating the next market move, placing the odds in favor of those who saw it coming.
Brazil's economic instability in 2024 was driven by fiscal mismanagement, rising debt, and inflation, leading to a 35% drop in the EWZ ETF. Despite initial bearish projections, EWZ rebounded in early 2025, driven by improved investor sentiment and global market rotations favoring emerging markets. The ETF's performance is influenced by political shifts, with potential government changes in 2026 boosting market confidence despite ongoing economic challenges.
“Brazilian analysts say the tariffs announced by U.S. President Donald Trump against Canada, Mexico and China could cause a currency-related inflation surge in Latin America's largest economy, clouding the central bank's outlook for interest rates.
I am downgrading my recommendation on the iShares MSCI Brazil ETF from buy to neutral due to internal and external issues. Brazil faces rising interest rates, inflation outside the target, and fiscal problems, impacting its economic stability. Externally, the relationship with President Trump is strained, particularly on environmental and tariff issues.
Investors are focused on all-time-highs in U.S. equity markets and ignoring improving valuations in foreign markets. Emerging markets face a range of problems, but may also be undervalued, especially versus the U.S. The Brazilian equity market in particular looks like a compelling investment opportunity.
The Brazilian economy faces significant challenges in 2024, including high inflation, rising interest rates, and a devalued currency, which has led to a sharp drop in EWZ. Fiscal policies under President Lula's administration have failed to control public spending, resulting in a primary deficit and exacerbating economic instability. Key holdings in EWZ, such as Petrobras and Vale, have significantly underperformed, while Nu Holdings has shown growth despite the adverse macroeconomic environment.
Brazilian assets have come under pressure amid growing fiscal concerns and rising US yields, driving the iShares MSCI Brazil ETF further into undervalued territory. The EWZ ETF now yields 8.8%, meaning capital gains are not needed to produce outsized returns. High exposure to undervalued commodity prices, overblown macro concerns, and improved corporate discipline offer reasons to take advantage of the EWZ's weakness.
Investors are looking past the healthy present to a recurrence of Brazil's chronic economic disease: excessive government spending that spurs runaway inflation and crowds out growth.
Brazil faces rising inflation and a record fiscal deficit, causing iShares MSCI Brazil ETF to drop 19% in 2024 while the S&P 500 gained 20%. The Brazilian real has deeply weakened against the U.S. dollar, driven by fiscal concerns and rising interest rates. EWZ's P/E ratio has risen to 8.5x, which remains the lowest among most emerging countries.
Brazilian equities have underperformed both global stocks and their EM counterparts quite significantly this year. EWZ is the largest Brazilian-themed ETF around, but the next largest offering - FLBR - is gaining interest and with good reason. Trading volumes in the Brazilian equity markets have come off quite significantly as the Central Bank's ongoing rate stance has made fixed income more attractive.
Brazilian equities have gained 15.16% post-Black Monday, driven by the outperformance of financial stocks, positive external news, and mixed internal news. The largest tracking ETF is at its lowest five-year AUM, and higher risk appetites with a soft landing could attract foreign inflows at a rapid pace due to cheap valuations. Inflation deviating from the target, along with the appointment of a new central bank president, raises uncertainty. Yet, the opportunity outweighs the cons.