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The investment described is focused on maximizing total return while emphasizing income generation and prudent investment management. By investing primarily in non-investment grade bonds with a predilection for those maturing in ten years or less, it targets higher yields often associated with such securities. The fund's strategy includes placing at least 80% of its assets in high yield bonds, recognizing the additional risk and potential returns of these investments. Also noteworthy is the fund's allowance for up to 30% of its assets to be invested in non-dollar denominated bonds from issuers located outside the United States, introducing an element of global investment diversification. The approach towards non-dollar denominated bonds may be conducted on a currency hedged or unhedged basis, giving the fund flexibility in managing currency risk. Additionally, the fund's investment portfolio may include convertible and preferred securities, further diversifying its investment allocations and potentially enhancing returns.
The core of the fund's investment strategy revolves around high yield bonds, which are primarily non-investment grade bonds with maturities of ten years or less. This focus capitalizes on the potential for higher returns that these types of bonds can offer compared to investment grade bonds, albeit with an increased level of risk. The fund mandates that at least 80% of its assets be invested in such securities, thus making high yield bonds the cornerstone of its investment philosophy.
In an effort to diversify its portfolio and tap into opportunities outside of the United States, the fund allows for up to 30% of its assets to be allocated to non-dollar denominated bonds. These bonds come from issuers located outside the United States, providing exposure to international markets. The investment in non-dollar denominated bonds may be managed on either a currency hedged or unhedged basis, providing flexibility in dealing with currency exchange risks and potentially enhancing the fund's return profile through currency movements.
Aside from bonds, the fund extends its investment reach to include convertible and preferred securities. This diversification strategy adds another layer of potential return and risk management, as both convertible and preferred securities come with unique characteristics. Convertibles offer the option to convert into a specified number of shares of common stock, usually at the discretion of the holder, introducing a potential for equity-like returns. Meanwhile, preferred securities typically offer fixed dividends, which can provide a steady income stream similar to bonds but can rank higher than common stock in the event of a liquidation.