| Name | Quantity | Cost | Value | Profit ($) | Gain (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hovig Melkonian LAZARI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. | 11,300 | $177,509 | $174,246 | -$3,263 | -1.84% |
| NASDAQ (NMS) Exchange | US Country |
The fund described is designed as an actively managed exchange-traded fund (ETF) that aims to deliver twice (200%) the daily performance of its underlying stock. This type of fund typically engages in leveraging strategies by using financial instruments such as swaps, options, and direct stock purchases. Leveraged ETFs are complex financial instruments that attempt to magnify the returns of the investments they track. This particular fund seeks to achieve its leverage primarily through swap agreements, which are derivatives contracts through which two parties exchange financial instruments or cash flows based on a specified notional amount. As a non-diversified fund, it concentrates its investments more narrowly than diversified funds, potentially leading to higher volatility and risk. The goal of such a fund is to offer investors a more aggressive investment strategy that aims to generate higher returns, albeit with higher risk, especially suited for short-term trading strategies.
This fund is an example of a leveraged ETF, which aims to provide returns that are multiples of the daily performance of the underlying stock. Leveraged ETFs use financial derivatives and debt to amplify the returns of the underlying index or assets. These types of funds are generally used by more experienced investors who understand the complexities and risks involved, including the potential for significant losses. Leveraged ETFs are suitable for short-term investment strategies due to their compounding effect over time, which can lead to returns deviating significantly from the expected performance of the underlying asset over longer periods.
The fund focuses on achieving its leverage through swap agreements. Swap agreements are financial contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash flows or other financial instruments over a specified period based on a notional amount. In the context of this leveraged ETF, swaps are used to gain exposure to the performance of the underlying stock without directly purchasing the stock itself. This method allows the fund to achieve the desired leverage effectively. However, the use of swaps introduces counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the agreement will default on its obligation.
In addition to utilizing swaps and other derivatives, the fund also engages in direct purchases of the underlying stock. This approach helps the fund to directly participate in the gains or losses of the stock, providing a more straightforward exposure compared to derivatives alone. Direct stock purchases, combined with financial derivatives, enable the fund to tailor its investment strategy more precisely and achieve the target leverage ratio. While direct investment in stocks is a fundamental strategy, combining it with leveraging techniques raises the potential for both gain and loss, reflecting the high-risk, high-reward nature of leveraged ETFs.