When Chinese equities perform well, the fund benefits from that allocation. When China struggles, the country's weighting can become a drag on overall emerging market returns.
Three funds dominate the emerging markets ex-China conversation right now, and each one has put meaningful daylight between itself and the S&P 500 so far this year.
The S&P 500 is up about 8% year to date. The same money parked in iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ex China ETF (NASDAQ:EMXC) is up roughly 29.2%.
EMXC removes China's 25% drag from EM exposure, capturing semiconductor and financial strength across Taiwan, South Korea, and India instead. Five-year annualized outperformance of 471 basis points over EEM, with a Sharpe ratio of 0.50 vs. EEM's 0.20, makes the ex-China thesis quantifiable. Key risks include Taiwan Strait concentration (TSMC at 17.79%), India-Pakistan tensions, and fee competition from Vanguard's VEXC at 0.07%.
The iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ex China ETF (EMXC) offers large and mid-cap emerging market exposure while excluding exposure to China. EMXC has outperformed the broader EEM ETF since inception, largely due to its lack of Chinese equity exposure. TSM represents outsized exposure for EMXC and thus forming a view on this stock is key to forming a view on EMXC.
EMXC benefits from global supply chain shifts and friendshoring, focusing on high-growth emerging markets, especially India, South Korea, and Brazil. The fund is heavily weighted in tech (notably TSMC) and financials, offering exposure to digital growth and resilient banking sectors in emerging economies. Despite strong tailwinds, EMXC's concentration risks, currency exposure, and diluted focus make its risk/reward profile less compelling than sector-specific ETFs.
With the launch of its 41st U.S.-listed ETF, Dimensional's newest fund covers emerging markets while excluding China. The Dimensional Emerging Markets ex China Core Equity ETF (DEXC) lists on the NYSE Arca with an expense ratio of 0.43%.
EMXC is an emerging markets fund excluding China, and this will avoid the risk of China as China's economy is going through challenging times. Tensions between China and the U.S. will result in ongoing global supply chain readjustment, and many emerging markets will benefit. Geographical allocation to Taiwan and South Korea provides exposure to vibrant technology industry, with expense ratio lower than EEM.