The REIT market in 2024 nearly met our forecast, achieving a total return of +8.8% following December's market disruption. While it was a disappointing finish, it does make the setup a bit more attractive for 2025. We forecast a 10% to 15% total return for REITs in 2025, driven by positive sentiment, balance sheet strength, and potential accretive acquisitions.
VNQ offers a 3.84% dividend yield with a 0.13% expense ratio, tracking the performance of the MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index. VNQ has a P/E ratio of 40x, higher than SPY, due to low EPS growth prospects for 2024 (4.5%) but strong price appreciation. VNQ could follow the correction in Treasury yields due to new expectations for PCE (2.5%) and interest rates (3.75%) in 2025.
In today's relatively high-interest rate environment, it isn't too much of a challenge to get yields of 3%, 4%, or even more on your money. In fact, as of this writing, you can find 4% yields from high-yield savings accounts, CDs, and Treasury securities.
Real Estate has outperformed over the last year, with VNQ delivering a 26% total return, outpacing the tech-heavy S&P 500 and the Dow Jones index. The primary driver for VNQ's performance is the negative correlation with falling interest rates, which the market has already anticipated and priced in. REITs are highly sensitive to interest rates due to their high debt burdens and reliance on tenant occupancy and rent collection, both affected by higher rates.
Investing in an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that can benefit from interest rate cuts can be a great move to make right now, as more cuts look to be on the horizon. According to projections from JPMorgan Chase, there could be another rate cut in December followed by more next year -- it expects one per quarter.
U.S. REITs have outperformed global peers significantly, driven by valuation multiple expansion, stronger dollar, and higher real GDP growth. U.S. REITs benefited from stronger real GDP growth, supported by population increases and productivity gains, while international REITs faced challenges like weaker growth and demographic issues in certain regions. VNQI trades at significantly lower valuation multiples than VNQ, despite a comparable return on equity, suggesting potential undervaluation of international real estate.
Over the past 15 years, higher returns have come from multiples and earnings strategies, not dividends. REITs underperform in falling interest rate cycles, raising concerns about VNQ's opportunity cost. VNQ trades at P/B with no margin of safety, questioning its investment value.
The REIT sector has recently outperformed the SP500 by a large margin. However, VNQ's most recent dividend payouts suggest its price advancements have yet to catch up with earnings growth. VNQ's latest quarterly dividend distribution made in October translates into a 50% YOY growth when returned capital is excluded and 27% growth on a TTM basis.
Learn which two Vanguard ETFs provide retirees with a suitable mix of growth and income.
Vanguard Real Estate Index ETF (VNQ) is one of the best ways to gain instant diverse exposure to the real estate sector. Even though the dividend yield of 3.6% is a bit unexciting compared to its underlying holdings, it remains stable and supported by holdings. However, the dividend has lacked meaningful growth. The Fed has cut interest rates by 0.5%. This should improve the strength of underlying holdings.
VNQ, ITB, XLY, IWM and GLD are included in this Analyst Blog.
VNQ offers broad real estate market exposure with sector diversification, modest returns, and a reasonable expense ratio, which may be attractive for passive investors. Despite VNQ's benefits, cherry-picking REITs can yield higher returns, as seen with Agree Realty, EPR Properties, and VICI Properties. Rising interest rates impacted REITs, but expected monetary easing should boost VNQ's performance, with potential for double-digit total returns.