Richard S. Levenson

Richard S. Levenson Portfolio

Invests via Western Financial Corp./CA | Managed by Richard S. Levenson
Invests via Western Financial Corp./CA
Managed by Richard S. Levenson
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Richard S. Levenson Profile

Richard S. Levenson is a seasoned investor-operator known for his extensive experience in both finance and business management. His career has spanned multiple sectors, equipping him with deep insights into capital allocation and market dynamics. With a focus on driving operational efficiencies and creating value, he has held pivotal roles across various companies, effectively steering organizational transformations to enhance competitiveness. His unique blend of entrepreneurial spirit and analytical acumen places him at the forefront of identifying lucrative opportunities within challenging markets. Levenson's strategic initiatives consistently reflect an understanding of evolving industry landscapes, making him a notable figure in the investment community.

Richard S. Levenson is a seasoned investor-operator known for his extensive experience in both finance and business management. His career has spanned multiple sectors, equipping him with deep insights into capital allocation and market dynamics. With a focus on driving operational efficiencies and creating value, he has held pivotal roles across various companies, effectively steering organizational transformations to enhance competitiveness. His unique blend of entrepreneurial spirit and analytical acumen places him at the forefront of identifying lucrative opportunities within challenging markets. Levenson's strategic initiatives consistently reflect an understanding of evolving industry landscapes, making him a notable figure in the investment community.

Investment Philosophy & Strategy

Focusing on innovative solutions in rapidly changing markets, Richard S. Levenson leverages his multifaceted expertise to identify value-enhancing opportunities. His background as a hands-on investor and operator enables him to navigate complex business environments with agility. Emphasizing operational excellence, he aims to instigate transformative changes that fortify competitive advantages within the firms he engages with. Driven by an entrepreneurial mindset, decision-making is often rooted in market responsiveness and strategic foresight, allowing for both growth and sustainability across diverse sectors.

Focusing on innovative solutions in rapidly changing markets, Richard S. Levenson leverages his multifaceted expertise to identify value-enhancing opportunities. His background as a hands-on investor and operator enables him to navigate complex business environments with agility. Emphasizing operational excellence, he aims to instigate transformative changes that fortify competitive advantages within the firms he engages with. Driven by an entrepreneurial mindset, decision-making is often rooted in market responsiveness and strategic foresight, allowing for both growth and sustainability across diverse sectors.

Disclaimer: This Portfolio is derived from and computed based on publicly available data from SEC filings.
Gain and growth charts are calculated per selected timeframe:
131.52%
Gain +1.49%
Monthly
1.72%
Yearly
22.77%
Drawdown
25.04%
$324.99M
Equity
Holdings
$324.99M
Investment
$224.05M
$142.51M
Profit +$3.46M
Realized
$41.56M
Unrealized
$100.94M
Dividends
$9.27M

Goals

Avg. 40.5% completed goals
Yearly
Gain > 5%
2026
0%
Yearly
Gain < 20%
2026
81%
Today
Compared To Yesterday
Gain
1.49%
Profit
$3.46M
Win %
66%
This Week
Compared To Last Week
Gain
-0.52%
Profit
-$1.71M
Win %
66%
This Month
Compared to last month
Gain
1.58%
Profit
$5.06M
Win %
66%
This Year
Compared to last year
Gain
-3.76%
Profit
-$12.69M
Win %
67%
Dell Technologies Inc. logo
DELL Dell Technologies Inc.
+10.83%
+$144,733.87
Arista Networks, Inc. logo
ANET Arista Networks, Inc.
+4.88%
+$52,590.82
Texas Instruments Inc logo
TXN Texas Instruments Inc
+4.71%
+$183,683.2
Quanta Services Inc. logo
PWR Quanta Services Inc.
+4.41%
+$74,310.75
Amphenol Corporation logo
APH Amphenol Corporation
+4.21%
+$188,955.52
Analog Devices, Inc. logo
ADI Analog Devices, Inc.
+4.2%
+$144,023.98
Vertiv Holdings Co logo
VRT Vertiv Holdings Co
+3.9%
+$28,425.15
Mizuho Financial Group Inc. ADR logo
MFG Mizuho Financial Group Inc. ADR
+3.52%
+$6,324.63
GE Vernova Inc. logo
GEV GE Vernova Inc.
+3.46%
+$223,668.12
Marvell Technology, Inc. logo
MRVL Marvell Technology, Inc.
+3.32%
+$62,242.98
Teradyne, Inc. logo
TER Teradyne, Inc.
+3.27%
+$51,400.92
Apple Inc. logo
AAPL Apple Inc.
+2.78%
+$55,834.24
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. logo
MPWR Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
+2.72%
+$20,582.19
Intel Corporation logo
INTC Intel Corporation
+2.66%
+$341,351.49
Alphabet Inc logo
GOOGL Alphabet Inc
+2.63%
+$115,673.64
First Solar, Inc. logo
FSLR First Solar, Inc.
+2.49%
+$13,189.15
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc. logo
ARWR Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc.
+2.43%
+$1.65M
Interactive Brokers Group Inc. logo
IBKR Interactive Brokers Group Inc.
+2.17%
+$36,132.5
Alphabet Inc logo
GOOG Alphabet Inc
+2.16%
+$62,555.26
Invesco Building & Construction ETF logo
PKB Invesco Building & Construction ETF
+2.1%
+$4,185.65
KLA Corporation logo
KLAC KLA Corporation
+1.91%
+$41,612.37
Johnson Controls International plc logo
JCI Johnson Controls International plc
+1.88%
+$12,796.33
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. logo
AMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+1.86%
+$91,760.8
Invesco Dorsey Wright Technology ETF logo
PTF Invesco Dorsey Wright Technology ETF
+1.65%
+$2,547.41
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. logo
FCX Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
+1.62%
+$14,279.26
Marriott International Inc. - Class A logo
MAR Marriott International Inc. - Class A
+1.58%
+$20,386.7
Caterpillar Inc. logo
CAT Caterpillar Inc.
+1.53%
+$86,847.05
Applied Materials, Inc. logo
AMAT Applied Materials, Inc.
+1.52%
+$82,343.7
AutoZone Inc. logo
AZO AutoZone Inc.
+1.49%
+$7,607.47
Banco Santander S.A. Sponsored ADR logo
SAN Banco Santander S.A. Sponsored ADR
+1.47%
+$2,570.54
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc logo
ALNY Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc
+1.35%
+$10,096.85
Amazon.com Inc logo
AMZN Amazon.com Inc
+1.33%
+$6,750.14
Invesco AI and Next Gen Software ETF logo
IGPT Invesco AI and Next Gen Software ETF
+1.33%
+$2,758.75
Verizon Communications Inc. logo
VZ Verizon Communications Inc.
+1.28%
+$4,641.28
ASML Holding N.V. New York Registry Shares logo
ASML ASML Holding N.V. New York Registry Shares
+1.28%
+$41,839.1
DoorDash, Inc. logo
DASH DoorDash, Inc.
+1.21%
+$2,911.14
Deere & Company logo
DE Deere & Company
+1.18%
+$10,321.74
Invesco Global Clean Energy ETF logo
PBD Invesco Global Clean Energy ETF
+1.18%
+$2,462.87
Royal Caribbean Group logo
RCL Royal Caribbean Group
+1.15%
+$16,822.04
The Home Depot, Inc. logo
HD The Home Depot, Inc.
+1.06%
+$1,848.84
General Motors Company logo
GM General Motors Company
+1%
+$56,252.68
Meta Platforms Inc Class A logo
META Meta Platforms Inc Class A
+0.93%
+$12,326.51
Parker-Hannifin Corporation logo
PH Parker-Hannifin Corporation
+0.92%
+$6,817.68
ISHARES S&P 500 GROWTH ETF (3IS8) logo
IVW ISHARES S&P 500 GROWTH ETF (3IS8)
+0.9%
+$2,565.58
Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 logo
QQQ Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1
+0.87%
+$1,841.64
iShares U.S. Equity Factor Rotation Active ETF logo
DYNF iShares U.S. Equity Factor Rotation Active ETF
+0.87%
+$2,566.2
Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares logo
VV Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares
+0.87%
+$6,502.38
iShares U.S. Small-Cap Equity Factor ETF logo
SMLF iShares U.S. Small-Cap Equity Factor ETF
+0.86%
+$2,048.45
Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF logo
VBK Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF
+0.84%
+$1,920.37
Broadcom Inc. logo
AVGO Broadcom Inc.
+0.84%
+$18,388.78
Invesco Next Gen Connectivity ETF logo
KNCT Invesco Next Gen Connectivity ETF
+0.84%
+$2,361.48
AbbVie Inc. logo
ABBV AbbVie Inc.
+0.81%
+$2,562.62
ISHARES S&P 500 VALUE ETF logo
IVE ISHARES S&P 500 VALUE ETF
+0.8%
+$2,146.76
NVIDIA Corporation logo
NVDA NVIDIA Corporation
+0.79%
+$13,786.37
Trane Technologies plc logo
TT Trane Technologies plc
+0.78%
+$5,693.2
O'Reilly Automotive Inc. logo
ORLY O'Reilly Automotive Inc.
+0.72%
+$13,214.68
HCA Healthcare Inc. logo
HCA HCA Healthcare Inc.
+0.67%
+$4,236.52
JPMorgan Chase & Co. logo
JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co.
+0.66%
+$7,743.06
Wells Fargo & Company logo
WFC Wells Fargo & Company
+0.66%
+$52,446.28
Invesco FTSE RAFI US 1500 Small-Mid ETF logo
PRFZ Invesco FTSE RAFI US 1500 Small-Mid ETF
+0.64%
+$1,537.77
Johnson & Johnson logo
JNJ Johnson & Johnson
+0.63%
+$31,427.54
Schwab Fundamental U.S. Small Company ETF logo
FNDA Schwab Fundamental U.S. Small Company ETF
+0.59%
+$1,357.72
TransDigm Group Inc. logo
TDG TransDigm Group Inc.
+0.59%
+$5,684.68
Howmet Aerospace Inc. logo
HWM Howmet Aerospace Inc.
+0.59%
+$8,107.66
State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF logo
SPYM State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF
+0.55%
+$3,705.87
iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF logo
IJR iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF
+0.55%
+$1,287.28
Banc of California Inc. logo
BANC Banc of California Inc.
+0.54%
+$4,899.7
Ares Capital Corporation logo
ARCC Ares Capital Corporation
+0.53%
+$3,192.42
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF logo
TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
+0.49%
+$6,414.67
INVESCO AEROSPACE & DEFENSE ETF (P3WR) logo
PPA INVESCO AEROSPACE & DEFENSE ETF (P3WR)
+0.46%
+$948.15
Tesla, Inc. logo
TSLA Tesla, Inc.
+0.42%
+$9,790.47
Invesco Financial Preferred ETF logo
PGF Invesco Financial Preferred ETF
+0.42%
+$1,214.73
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. logo
GS The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
+0.38%
+$23,678.96
Lam Research Corporation logo
LRCX Lam Research Corporation
+0.34%
+$21,017.89
Capital One Financial Corporation logo
COF Capital One Financial Corporation
+0.31%
+$2,395.25
Chevron Corporation logo
CVX Chevron Corporation
+0.31%
+$1,646.7
Mastercard Incorporated logo
MA Mastercard Incorporated
+0.29%
+$3,467.01
iShares Fallen Angels USD Bond ETF logo
FALN iShares Fallen Angels USD Bond ETF
+0.26%
+$1,833.09
BondBloxx Bloomberg Ten Year Target Duration US Treasury ETF logo
XTEN BondBloxx Bloomberg Ten Year Target Duration US Treasury ETF
+0.22%
+$568.76
The Williams Companies, Inc. logo
WMB The Williams Companies, Inc.
+0.21%
+$1,628.1
Venture Global Inc. logo
VG Venture Global Inc.
+0.19%
+$1,778.01
iShares 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond ETF logo
SHYG iShares 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
+0.17%
+$2,394.98
Walmart Inc. logo
WMT Walmart Inc.
+0.15%
+$1,757.28
iShares MBS ETF logo
MBB iShares MBS ETF
+0.15%
+$560.25
Microsoft Corp. logo
MSFT Microsoft Corp.
+0.12%
+$615.96
iShares Core Universal USD Bond ETF logo
IUSB iShares Core Universal USD Bond ETF
+0.1%
+$603
Invesco BulletShares 2030 Corporate Bond ETF logo
BSCU Invesco BulletShares 2030 Corporate Bond ETF
+0.08%
+$728.05
iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF logo
GOVT iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF
+0.07%
+$1,737.94
Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF logo
SCHZ Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF
+0.07%
+$379.33
BlackRock Enhanced Equity Dividend Trust logo
BDJ BlackRock Enhanced Equity Dividend Trust
+0.05%
+$125.03
Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. logo
HLT Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.
+0.05%
+$698
iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF logo
FLOT iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF
+0.04%
+$273.8
iShares Short Treasury Bond ETF logo
SHV iShares Short Treasury Bond ETF
+0.04%
+$496
Vanguard 3-Month Treasury Bill ETF logo
VBIL Vanguard 3-Month Treasury Bill ETF
+0.04%
+$224.88
Invesco BulletShares 2026 Corporate Bond ETF logo
BSCQ Invesco BulletShares 2026 Corporate Bond ETF
+0.03%
+$252.41
General Electric Company logo
GE General Electric Company
+0.02%
+$726.75
Invesco BulletShares 2027 Corporate Bond ETF logo
BSCR Invesco BulletShares 2027 Corporate Bond ETF
+0.01%
+$84.26
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited logo
TSMWF Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
0%
$0
Invesco Semiconductors ETF logo
PSI Invesco Semiconductors ETF
0%
$0
Seagate Technology Holdings plc logo
STX Seagate Technology Holdings plc
-4.67%
-$388,009.35
Western Digital Corporation logo
WDC Western Digital Corporation
-2.95%
-$116,447.07
Palo Alto Networks, Inc. logo
PANW Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
-2.68%
-$5,882.54
Baker Hughes Company logo
BKR Baker Hughes Company
-2.68%
-$21,671.7
CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. logo
CRWD CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc.
-1.67%
-$35,430.48
Diamondback Energy Inc logo
FANG Diamondback Energy Inc
-1.52%
-$46,546.87
Cloudflare Inc. logo
NET Cloudflare Inc.
-1.31%
-$26,128.38
EQT Corporation logo
EQT EQT Corporation
-1.24%
-$14,114.76
Lockheed Martin Corporation logo
LMT Lockheed Martin Corporation
-1.18%
-$50,019.76
Amgen Inc. logo
AMGN Amgen Inc.
-0.7%
-$5,097.36
Sierra Bancorp logo
BSRR Sierra Bancorp
-0.64%
-$1,393.34
RTX Corporation logo
RTX RTX Corporation
-0.62%
-$8,927.82
Gilead Sciences Inc. logo
GILD Gilead Sciences Inc.
-0.59%
-$4,131
FedEx Corporation logo
FDX FedEx Corporation
-0.54%
-$3,153.52
ConocoPhillips logo
COP ConocoPhillips
-0.54%
-$3,771.74
Pfizer Inc. logo
PFE Pfizer Inc.
-0.47%
-$1,908.14
Welltower Inc. logo
WELL Welltower Inc.
-0.43%
-$10,241.5
Micron Technology, Inc. logo
MU Micron Technology, Inc.
-0.41%
-$19,614
Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. logo
WBD Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc.
-0.37%
-$11,600.4
McKesson Corporation logo
MCK McKesson Corporation
-0.32%
-$3,014.87
Citigroup Inc. logo
C Citigroup Inc.
-0.3%
-$2,611.56
Enterprise Financial Services Corp. logo
EFSC Enterprise Financial Services Corp.
-0.3%
-$109,253.99
Morgan Stanley logo
MS Morgan Stanley
-0.24%
-$1,040
Eli Lilly and Company logo
LLY Eli Lilly and Company
-0.23%
-$1,331.23
BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust logo
BNY BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust
-0.2%
-$14,003.64
Simon Property Group, Inc. logo
SPG Simon Property Group, Inc.
-0.2%
-$1,358.8
Exxon Mobil Corporation logo
XOM Exxon Mobil Corporation
-0.17%
-$2,549.61
Expedia Group, Inc. logo
EXPE Expedia Group, Inc.
-0.15%
-$1,827
Merck & Co., Inc. logo
MRK Merck & Co., Inc.
-0.13%
-$1,011.82
Palantir Technologies Inc. logo
PLTR Palantir Technologies Inc.
-0.12%
-$517.42
Monster Beverage Corporation logo
MNST Monster Beverage Corporation
-0.09%
-$1,184
Invesco BulletShares 2028 Corporate Bond ETF logo
BSCS Invesco BulletShares 2028 Corporate Bond ETF
-0.04%
-$354.76
Invesco BulletShares 2029 Corporate Bond ETF logo
BSCT Invesco BulletShares 2029 Corporate Bond ETF
-0.03%
-$255.22
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Dividends

Dividend Analysis

Yearly
$
Trades
1697
Longs Won
1112/1697 65%
Profit Factor
7.77
Profitability
Shorts Won
0/0 0%
Standard Deviation
$956,438.07
Average Win
$147,074.57
Best Trade
(Aug 05) $40.22M
Sharpe Ratio
-10.71
Average Loss
-$35,968.52
Worst Trade
(Dec 30) -$1.46M
Z-Score
-5.71 (100%)
Commissions
$0
Avg. Trade Length
1y 1m 3w 6d
Expectancy
$83,974.86
Loss Size 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%
Probability of Loss <0.01% <0.01% <0.01% <0.01% <0.01% <0.01% <0.01% <0.01% <0.01% 0.19%
Consecutive Losing Trades 9,009 8,108 7,207 6,306 5,405 4,505 3,604 2,703 1,802 901
Hover over the desired column for a detailed explanation.

Returns

Overall, Monthly
Symbol Quantity Cost Value Comm. Profit (&#36;) Gain (%) Change
Apple Inc. logo
AAPL Apple Inc.
6,160 $1.1M $2.07M - $966,868.83 87.85%
+2.776%
AbbVie Inc. logo
ABBV AbbVie Inc.
1,235 $273,229.69 $317,487.62 - $44,257.93 16.2%
+0.814%
Analog Devices, Inc. logo
ADI Analog Devices, Inc.
9,494 $3.05M $3.57M - $527,546.06 17.32%
+4.199%
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc logo
ALNY Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc
3,023 $1.34M $758,319.55 - -$578,537.16 -43.28%
+1.349%
Applied Materials, Inc. logo
AMAT Applied Materials, Inc.
11,908 $4.15M $5.49M - $1.34M 32.25%
+1.523%
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. logo
AMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
9,814 $2M $5.03M - $3.04M 151.98%
+1.857%
Amgen Inc. logo
AMGN Amgen Inc.
1,902 $671,632.17 $722,360.58 - $50,728.41 7.55%
-0.701%
Amazon.com Inc logo
AMZN Amazon.com Inc
2,021 $391,698 $515,819.83 - $124,121.83 31.69%
+1.326%
Arista Networks, Inc. logo
ANET Arista Networks, Inc.
5,704 $747,394.89 $1.13M - $383,194.95 51.27%
+4.879%
Amphenol Corporation logo
APH Amphenol Corporation
55,904 $1.29M $4.68M - $3.38M 261.65%
+4.212%
Ares Capital Corporation logo
ARCC Ares Capital Corporation
30,404 $575,760.01 $601,543.14 - $25,783.13 4.48%
+0.534%
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc. logo
ARWR Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc.
820,239 $33.27M $69.53M - $36.26M 109%
+2.428%
ASML Holding N.V. New York Registry Shares logo
ASML ASML Holding N.V. New York Registry Shares
1,937 $2.6M $3.31M - $708,483.52 27.23%
+1.28%
Broadcom Inc. logo
AVGO Broadcom Inc.
6,089 $1.5M $2.22M - $714,855.19 47.64%
+0.837%
AutoZone Inc. logo
AZO AutoZone Inc.
177 $509,765.45 $517,627.65 - $7,862.2 1.54%
+1.492%
Banc of California Inc. logo
BANC Banc of California Inc.
48,997 $659,218.06 $906,444.5 - $247,226.44 37.5%
+0.543%
BlackRock Enhanced Equity Dividend Trust logo
BDJ BlackRock Enhanced Equity Dividend Trust
25,006 $212,190.91 $241,182.87 - $28,991.96 13.66%
+0.052%
Baker Hughes Company logo
BKR Baker Hughes Company
13,630 $794,421.5 $787,950.3 - -$6,471.2 -0.81%
-2.677%
BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust logo
BNY BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust
42,434 $4.08M $6.89M - $2.8M 68.55%
-0.203%
Invesco BulletShares 2026 Corporate Bond ETF logo
BSCQ Invesco BulletShares 2026 Corporate Bond ETF
47,625 $912,756.3 $931,083.04 - $18,326.74 2.01%
+0.027%
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Option values are updated at end of day.
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Option values are updated at end of day.
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FAQ
Which stocks have generated the highest profits for Richard S. Levenson?
The largest contributions to the portfolio's profits come from the following stocks: Palantir Technologies Inc - $4.57M, NVIDIA Corporation - $3.92M, Intel Corporation - $3.31M, Enterprise Financial Services Corp - $2.8M, and Micron Technology, Inc - $2.69M. These positions have been the main drivers of growth and have significantly impacted the investor's overall performance.
Which stocks have generated the largest losses for this investor?
The largest losses in the portfolio are associated with the following stocks: PacWest Bancorp - $1.45M, Coinbase Global, Inc - $1.07M, Boston Scientific Corporation - $708,920.26, Arista Networks, Inc - $704,195.25, and Strategy Inc - $583,654.52. These positions have had the most negative impact on overall performance and highlight the weaker areas of the portfolio.
What dividends does Richard S. Levenson's portfolio generate?
The portfolio generates substantial dividend income, with a total of $9.27M earned over time. The largest contributors to dividend income include Enterprise Financial Services Corp - $2.44M, Wells Fargo & Company - $549,493.05, iShares 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond ETF - $366,924.41, iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF - $354,237.88, and TransDigm Group Inc - $242,850. This indicates that dividends play a meaningful role in the investor's overall strategy.
How stable are Richard S. Levenson's monthly returns?
Richard S. Levenson's monthly returns appear quite volatile. The gap between stronger and weaker months is meaningful, which suggests that the strategy can experience noticeable swings over relatively short periods. For users assessing this profile, that usually means returns may be attractive over time, but the path can be uneven and harder to tolerate during weaker periods.
Can Richard S. Levenson's strategy be considered aggressive or moderate?
Richard S. Levenson's strategy can be described as moderate. It balances growth potential with risk management, showing a willingness to accept some volatility while still maintaining a relatively structured and diversified approach.
Should beginners follow Richard S. Levenson's strategy?
Richard S. Levenson's strategy is probably not ideal for beginners. The combination of risk, volatility, or portfolio complexity may make it harder to follow and understand without prior experience. Users who are new to investing may find it challenging to replicate or tolerate the performance swings.
Account USV